Source: USDA
- One quart of milk weighs 2.15 lbs.
- One gallon of milk weighs 8.6 lbs.
- 46.5 quarts of milk equals 100 lbs.
- Specific gravity of milk at 60ºF is 1.032
| To make one pound of: | Requires* |
| Butter | 21.2 lbs. whole milk |
| Whole Milk Cheese | 10.0 lbs. whole milk |
| Evaporated Milk | 2.1 lbs. whole milk |
| Condensed Milk | 2.3 lbs. whole milk |
| Ice Cream (1 gal.) | 12.0 lbs. whole milk |
| Cottage Cheese | 6.25 lbs. skim milk |
| Nonfat Dry Milk | 11.0 lbs. skim milk |
| Plain Yogurt | 1 lb. whole milk |
| Whole Milk Powder | 7.4 lbs. whole milk |
*The quantity of milk used to produce one pound of each product depends primarily upon the milkfat content of the milk. Therefore, this table is only an approximation.
see also
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Wisconsin Agricultural Statistics Service
National Agricultural Statistics Service
Economic Research Service
International Dairy Foods Association